The Bush administration relearns the fact that Saudi Arabia is not a ‘moderate’ state.

 SEVERAL MONTHS ago the Bush administration abruptly embraced a new strategy in the Middle East based on aligning “mainstream” Sunni Arab states against Iran and its “extremist” allies, coupled with a renewal of the Arab-Israeli peace process. Last week it began to run up against the predictable limits of that poorly conceived policy. At an Arab summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia orchestrated the reissuance of a five-year-old initiative offering Israel normal relations if it retreated to its 1967 borders and settled with its neighbors, but the Saudis refused either to amend the plan or to embrace the idea of participating in direct negotiations with Israel. Meanwhile, Saudi King Abdullah delivered a speech that condemned the “illegitimate foreign occupation of Iraq” — a direct rebuff of the Bush administration’s attempt to obtain full Arab recognition and support for the Shiite-led government in Baghdad.